Larceny's default lexical syntax extends the lexical syntax required by the R5RS, R6RS, and ERR5RS standards.
The R6RS forbids most lexical extensions, however, so Larceny provides several mechanisms for turning its lexical extensions on and off.
By default, Larceny recognizes several Larceny-specific flags of the form permitted by the R6RS. The flag you are most likely to encounter represents one of Larceny's unspecified values:
#!unspecified
Certain other flags have special meanings to Larceny's
read
and get-datum
procedures. They are described below.
By default, Larceny is case-sensitive.
This global default can be overridden by specifying
—foldcase
or —nofoldcase
on Larceny's command line,
or by changing the value of Larceny's case-sensitive?
parameter.
The case-sensitivity of a particular textual input port
is affected by reading one of the following flags from
the port using the read
or get-datum
procedures:
#!fold-case #!no-fold-case
The #!fold-case
flag enables case-folding on data read from
the port by the read
and get-datum
procedures, while the
#!no-fold-case
flag disables case-folding. The behavior
established by one of these flags extends to the next flag
read from the port by read
or get-datum
.
Both #!fold-case
and #!no-fold-case
evaluate to an
unspecified value. To obtain the effect of one of these flags
while treating it as a comment, place #;
in front of the flag.
When a port is first opened, the Larceny-specific lexical extensions that are accepted on the port are determined by Larceny's lexical parameters.
The following flags change the case-sensitivity and lexical extensions on the specific port from which they are read:
#!r6rs ; implies #!no-fold-case, negates other flags #!r5rs ; implies #!fold-case, #!err5rs #!err5rs ; allows Larceny-specific extensions #!larceny ; implies #!no-fold-case, #!err5rs
The #!r6rs
flag is a comment, while all of Larceny's other
flags evaluate to an unspecified value. To obtain the effect
of a flag other than #!r6rs
while treating it as a comment,
place #;
in front of the flag.
The R6RS requires implementations to treat #!r6rs
as a
comment; it is the only flag that implementations of the R6RS
are required to treat as a comment. Since the #!r6rs
flag
behaves differently from all other flags, it is deprecated.
When given no argument, these parameters return the current default for some aspect of the lexical syntax that will be accepted on newly created ports. When given an argument, these procedures change the default as specified by the argument.
(case-sensitive? boolean)
Determines whether newly created textual ports default to case-sensitive.
Procedure read-larceny-weirdness?
(read-larceny-weirdness? ) => boolean
(read-larceny-weirdness? boolean)
Determines whether newly created textual ports allow
Larceny's usual extensions to R5RS lexical syntax.
This parameter also determines whether newly created
ports allow #
as an insignificant digit; this is
required by the R5RS, but disallowed by the R6RS.
Procedure read-traditional-weirdness?
(read-traditional-weirdness? ) => boolean
(read-traditional-weirdness? boolean)
Determines whether newly created textual ports allow certain lexical extensions that are deprecated in Larceny. These extensions include symbols enclosed by vertical bars and read-time evaluation.
For the current semantics of these parameters, please consult the Larceny developers' web page that describes Larceny's lexical syntax.