There are two main varieties of Larceny.
Native Larceny is the fastest and most convenient variety of Larceny. It compiles directly to native machine code for Intel x86 or ARMv7 microprocessors running Linux and for x86 machines running Apple's MacOS X or Microsoft Windows.
Petit Larceny compiles to C instead of machine code. It can be made to run on most Unix machines.
Binary distributions of native Larceny are available for just about any Intel x86-compatible microprocessor running a Linux, Apple OS X, or Windows operating system, and for ARMv7 microprocessors running Linux. Although Larceny still uses 32-bit pointers, it will run on 64-bit machines provided the appropriate 32-bit libraries have been installed.
Binary distributions of Petit Larceny are available for
x86 machines running Linux. Petit Larceny requires the gcc
compiler as well as the appropriate 32-bit libraries.
Unless you intend to modify Larceny yourself, you do not need its source code, which is available at Larceny's GitHub site.
For more details, see
doc/HOWTO-INSTALL
.
If you want to build Larceny or Petit Larceny from source code, see
doc/HOWTO-BUILD
.
The current versions of Larceny are available for download at Larceny's main web page.
Larceny is distributed in two forms: as a precompiled binary, or as source code that can be used to reconstruct any of the precompiled binary distributions. Unless you intend to modify Larceny yourself, you do not need to download the source code.
Unpack the distribution files with an appropriate command such as one of the following, substituting the version number (such as 0.98) for "X.Y":
tar -xzf larceny-X.Y-bin-native-ia32-linux86.tar.gz tar -xzf larceny-X.Y-bin-native-ia32-macosx.tar.gz tar -xzf larceny-X.Y-bin-native-ia32-win32.tar.gz tar -xzf larceny-X.Y-bin-petit-stdc-linux86.tar.gz tar -xzf larceny-X.Y-src.tar.gz
That will create a directory with a similar name (but without
the .tar.gz
suffix) in your current working directory.
That is the Larceny root directory, which you may rename
to something shorter, such as larceny
; the rest of this
section will refer to it by that name.
Assuming you have unpacked a binary distribution for Linux or
OS X, the larceny
directory will contain the following files:
larceny.bin Run-time system larceny.heap Heap image with preloaded libraries and compiler larceny Shell script that runs the two files listed above scheme-script Shell script that runs Scheme scripts compile-stale Scheme script that compiles R7RS/R6RS libraries startup.sch Pathnames for the autoload and require features
If you unpacked a binary distribution, then you should be able to
run it immediately by making the larceny
directory your current
working directory and invoking ./larceny
.
(If that does not work, you may need to install some 32-bit libraries
on your machine. See
doc/HOWTO-INSTALL
.)
Binary distributions for Windows will include a larceny.bat
file
in addition to the files listed above, so you can run Larceny by
invoking larceny
.
(If that does not work, you may need to tell the
DEP
feature
to let Larceny opt out.)
If you unpacked the source code there will be many other files and
directories, but larceny.bin
and larceny.heap
will not be present.
You can reconstruct the larceny.bin
and larceny.heap
files from their
source code, but that process requires a working version of Larceny.
Unless you're porting Larceny or Petit Larceny to a
brand new target architecture, it's easier to obtain those
files from a binary distribution of Larceny.
You may add the larceny
directory to your standard path,
or you may install Larceny into a directory that is already
part of your standard path.
Suppose, for example, that you want to install Larceny
in /usr/local/bin
and /usr/local/lib/larceny
.
Copy the larceny
and scheme-script
files to /usr/local/bin
and edit the definition of LARCENY_ROOT
at the head
of each file to point to the correct directory:
LARCENY_ROOT=/usr/local/lib/larceny
Then move the entire larceny
directory to /usr/local/lib/larceny
.
You should now be able to run Larceny from any directory
by typing "larceny
" at a prompt.
If you are installing Petit Larceny, then you will have to compile the R7RS/R6RS runtime and standard libraries before you can run Larceny in R7RS or R6RS modes.
This step is also required if you are building any variety of
Larceny from source code.
With the prebuilt native varieties of Larceny, however, this step
should not be necessary unless you change one of the files in
lib/R7RS
, lib/R6RS
, or lib/SRFI
.
If the lib/R7RS
, lib/R6RS
, and lib/SRFI
directories are
read-only, you will be less likely to touch, modify, or compile
the standard libraries by accident.
Compiling the R7RS/R6RS runtime and standard libraries is accomplished as follows:
$ ./larceny Larceny v0.98 "General Ripper" (...) > (require 'r7rsmode) > (larceny:compile-r7rs-runtime) > (exit)
Compiling the R7RS/R6RS runtime as shown above causes all previously compiled R7RS/R6RS libraries and top-level programs to become stale. That means those previously compiled files will need to be recompiled or removed.